...
DashboardAfrica Energy Reality
Premium Insights

Africa Energy Reality

Executive-grade analytics cutting through official claims. Real data on project timelines, capital conversion, and socio-economic impact across the continent.

62
Avg Momentum
27.6GW
Total Capacity
12
Countries
Africa Renewable Momentum Index
Country-level momentum scores (0-100) based on policy, investment, and project progress

Morocco leads with a momentum score of 85, driven by aggressive solar targets and favorable policy environment. Nigeria shows the largest untapped potential with a score of 58 despite having Africa's largest economy.

Capital Conversion Funnel
Where projects and capital drop off in the development pipeline
Announced
156 projects
100%
$82.0B
Development
106 projects
68%
$55.8B
-32%
Committed
66 projects
42%
$34.4B
-26%
Construction
44 projects
28%
$23.0B
-14%
Operational
30 projects
19%
$15.6B
-9%

Drop-off Analysis

Announced → Development-32%

Primary causes: Permitting delays, land acquisition issues, grid connection uncertainty

Development → Committed-26%

Primary causes: Financing gaps, PPA negotiations, regulatory changes

Committed → Construction-14%

Primary causes: Supply chain issues, contractor availability, force majeure

Only 19% of announced projects reach operational status. The biggest bottleneck is the Announced→Development transition where 32% of projects stall, representing $26B in unrealized investment.

Time-to-Commissioning Reality
Actual project timelines from announcement to operation (months)
Morocco
30 mo
Egypt
36 mo
South Africa
48 mo
Kenya
42 mo
Nigeria
54 mo
Ethiopia
48 mo
Interquartile Range (Q1-Q3)
Median
Min-Max Range
30 mo
Fastest Median (Morocco)
43 mo
Africa Average
54 mo
Slowest Median (Nigeria)

Morocco's streamlined permitting process delivers projects in 30 months median - 24 months faster than Nigeria. This represents significant cost savings through reduced financing costs and earlier revenue generation.

Africa Power Access Gap
Electricity access rates across African countries
Egypt
100%
104M people
Morocco
100%
37M people
South Africa
86%
60M people
Ghana
85%
32M people
Gabon
92%
2.3M people
Kenya
75%
54M people
Nigeria
60%
218M people
Senegal
70%
17M people
Ethiopia
52%
120M people
Tanzania
42%
65M people
Uganda
42%
47M people
Mozambique
31%
32M people
DRC
19%
99M people
Chad
11%
17M people
South Sudan
8%
11M people
With Access
Without Access (Gap)

600 million Africans lack electricity access. Nigeria alone has 87 million people without power - more than the entire population of Germany. DRC's 81% gap represents the continent's largest electrification challenge.

Renewable Energy Socio-Economic Impact

Credibility metrics for policy makers and DFIs — All figures relate to Renewable Energy projects only

Renewable Energy Access Contribution
Renewable MW added vs people electrified (estimates)
0800160024003200MW Added0.0M2.0M4.0M6.0M8.0MPeople ElectrifiedSouthAfricaEgyptMoroccoKenyaNigeriaEthiopiaTanzaniaGhana
South Africa
MW Added3,200
People Electrified2.8M
Access Rate86%
Egypt
MW Added2,800
People Electrified3.5M
Access Rate100%
Morocco
MW Added1,800
People Electrified1.2M
Access Rate100%
Kenya
MW Added1,200
People Electrified4.5M
Access Rate75%

Kenya demonstrates the highest electrification efficiency: 1,200 MW has electrified 4.5 million people (3,750 people/MW), compared to South Africa's 875 people/MW. This reflects Kenya's focus on distributed solar and mini-grids.

Renewable Energy Job Creation
Estimated jobs per MW by renewable technology and country

Jobs per MW by Technology

09182736Solar PVWindHydroBiomassGeothermal
Direct Jobs
Indirect Jobs

Total Jobs by Country

0.0GW2.5GW5.0GW7.5GW10.0GW0K25K50K75K100KSouthAfricaEgyptMoroccoKenyaNigeriaEthiopia
306K
Total Jobs Created
35
Highest Jobs/MW (Biomass)
72%
Direct Employment
$4.2B
Annual Wages

Biomass projects create the most jobs per MW (35) due to fuel supply chain requirements. Morocco leads in jobs/MW efficiency (15) due to strong local content requirements. The sector has created 306,000 jobs across tracked countries.

Join Africa Energy Analytics

Get full access to data, reports, and personalized insights